| Quality | Diam group / length | 12,0-15,9 | 16-17,9 | 18-20,9 | 21-24,9 | 25-55 | A 24-55 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABC | 2,7 | 60 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| ABC | 3,2 | 65 | 95 | 105 | 110 | 120 | 160 |
| ABC | 4,8 | 65 | 105 | 115 | 120 | 130 | 170 |
| 45 | |||||||
| Quality | Diam group / length | 12,0-15,9 | 16-17,9 | 18-20,9 | 21-24,9 | 25-55 | A 24-55 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABC | 2,7 | 55 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| ABC | 3,2 | 62 | 85 | 100 | 105 | 120 | 155 |
| ABC | 4,8 | 62 | 90 | 110 | 115 | 130 | 165 |
| 45 | |||||||
| Quality class | BC | BC | A | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Log diameter under bark (cm) | 12-15 | 16-17 | 18+ | 24+ |
| Log length +oversize | 2.7m; 3.2m; 4.8m Minimum oversize 6cm, maximum oversize 30cm |
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Minimum oversize allowed if the log end surfaces are free of defects and need not be crosscut again. Maximum diameter of the thickest trunk section measured from the bark 0.6m. |
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| Sound knots | Allowed | Allowed | Not allowed | |
| Dry knots | d ≤ 20mm | d ≤ 40mm | Not allowed | |
| Rotten knots | d ≤ 20mm | d ≤ 40mm | Not allowed | |
| Intergrown knots | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed | |
| Epicormic knot | Not allowed | Sound branch d ≤ 50mm and up to 150mm long; dry or rotten d ≤ 20mm wide and 60mm long | Sound branch d ≤ 80mm and up to 240mm long; dry or rotten d ≤ 40mm and 120mm long | Not allowed |
A knot under 10mm is not considered a defect; the knot diameter is measured from the log surface perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the log |
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| Single curvature | The straightness of the entire log is assessed. Curvature is only allowed for module (1.3 or 1.6m) at the cut 20mm | 40mm (assessed on module) | allowed single curvature of log d < 240mm is 50mm (assessed on module); log d≥ 240mm allowed single curvature 60mm | 50mm (assessed on module) |
| Compound curvature | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed |
A log is too warped if the line connecting log end centres runs outside the log and the module centreline runs beyond another module |
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| End shake, ring shake | End shakes: a) heart shake – from bark to bark excl. under 2mm; b) ring shake is allowed as semicircle (180 degrees). Side shakes must not extend into the processing cylinder | End shakes: a) heart shake – from bark to bark excl. under 2mm; b) ring shake is allowed as semicircle (180 degrees). Side shakes must not extend into the processing cylinder | End shakes: a) heart shake – from bark to bark excl. under 2mm; b) ring shake is allowed as semicircle (180 degrees). Side shakes must not extend into the processing cylinder | |
| Frost crack, lightning crack | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | |
Cracks must not extend to the nominal length, cracks are allowed to the length of the oversize |
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| Red heart, hard rot | Allowed | Allowed | Allowed up to 1/3 of the diameter (must be located in the centre of the log end surface) | |
| Burl | May not extend into trunk timber | May not extend into trunk timber | May not extend into trunk timber | |
| Intact bark pocket without rot | Not allowed | Allowed on one side of a log with a length up to 60cm, depth up to 10% of the processing cylinder | Not allowed | |
| Soot | Not allowed | Allowed on bark (fire damage must not extend into the processing cylinder); charred wood is not allowed | Not allowed | |
| Foreign bodies, deadwood, soft rot, storage rot, discoloration | Not allowed | Not allowed | Not allowed | |
| Branch stumps | Height up to 30mm | Height up to 50mm | Not allowed | |
| Butt swell, fluting | Not allowed | Allowed depth up to 50mm | Allowed depth up to 30mm | |
| Mechanical damage and rupture (incl. felling and/or crosscutting cracks) | Not allowed | Length up to 60 cm, depth up to 10% of the processing cylinder | Not allowed | |